On May 10, 1864, at approximately 6:30 PM, Union troops
under the command of Colonel Emory Upton would burst through the woods in the
distance in an attempt to breach the Confederate earthworks approximately 200
yards away. Unlike most assaults of the time, instead of forming his troops in
a line, and formed them in a tightly compacted column, all with fixed bayonets
and only the first three ranks loaded to fire their muskets. The idea was to
act like a battering ram and to overwhelm the soldiers in gray.
Upton’s troops covered the 200 yards in a matter of seconds.
The initial line of soldiers were cut down by the Georgians defending the
Confederate trenches, but they were soon overwhelmed by the mass of blue who
cut through their line like a hot knife through butter. Onward came the blue
wave toward the CSA second line. Here they met resistance from the
reinforcements deployed by Lee to break the Union assault. The Union troops
held, but Upton, realizing no reinforcements were coming to his aid, slowly
pulled back to his own lines.
Upton’s plan was only to penetrate the Confederate
entrenchments and to that end, it would be considered a success. General Grant,
would take that success two days later and send the entire second Corps under
Winfield Hancock to assault the same general area in a similar fashion. The
Muleshoe would become synonymous with the term the horrors of war, as American
fathers, sons, brothers and young men would commit untold amounts of carnage
upon each other not before seen in this already far too bloody conflict.
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